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    ISO/IEC 9797-2:2002

    Information technology - Security techniques - Message Authentication Codes (MACs) - Part 2: Mechanisms using a dedicated hash-function
    • 발행일 : 2002-06-13
    • 발행기관 : IEC
    • 대체표준 : ISO/IEC 9797-2:2011
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분야 ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27 : Information security, cybersecurity and privacy protection
적용범위

ISO/IEC 9797-2:2002 specifies three MAC algorithms that use a secret key and a hash-function (or its round-function) with an n-bit result to calculate an m-bit MAC. These mechanisms can be used as data integrity mechanisms to verify that data has not been altered in an unauthorised manner. They can also be used as message authentication mechanisms to provide assurance that a message has been originated by an entity in possession of the secret key. The strength of the data integrity mechanism and message authentication mechanism is dependent on the length (in bits) k and secrecy of the key, on the length (in bits) n of a hash-code produced by the hash-function, on the strength of the hash-function, on the length (in bits) m of the MAC, and on the specific mechanism.

The three mechanisms specified in ISO/IEC 9797-2:2002 are based on the dedicated hash-functions specified in ISO/IEC 10118-3. The first mechanism specified in ISO/IEC 9797-2:2002 is commonly known as MDx-MAC. It calls the complete hash-function once, but it makes a small modification to the round-function by adding a key to the additive constants in the round-function. The second mechanism specified in ISO/IEC 9797-2:2002 is commonly known as HMAC. It calls the complete hash-function twice. The third mechanism specified in ISO/IEC 9797-2:2002 is a variant of MDx-MAC that takes as input only short strings (at most 256 bits). It offers a higher performance for applications that work with short input strings only.

ISO/IEC 9797-2:2002 can be applied to the security services of any security architecture, process, or application.

국제분류(ICS)코드 35.030 : IT 보안
페이지수 14
Edition 1.0

이력정보

No. 표준번호 표준명 발행일 상태
1 ISO/IEC 9797-2:2021/Cor 1:2024상세보기 Information security — Message authentication codes (MACs) — Part 2: Mechanisms using a dedicated hash-function — Technical Corrigendum 1 2024-11-28 표준
2 ISO/IEC 9797-2:2021/COR1:2024상세보기 Information security - Message authentication codes (MACs) - Part 2: Mechanisms using a dedicated hash-function - Technical Corrigendum 1 2024-11-28 표준
3 CSA ISO/IEC 9797-2:22상세보기 Information technology - Message authentication codes (MACs) - Part 2: Mechanisms using a dedicated hash-function (Adopted ISO/IEC 9797-2:2021, third edition, 2021-06) 2022-01-01 표준
4 ISO/IEC 9797-2:2021상세보기 Information security - Message authentication codes (MACs) - Part 2: Mechanisms using a dedicated hash-function 2021-06-23 표준
5 ISO/IEC 9797-2:2021상세보기 Information security — Message authentication codes (MACs) — Part 2: Mechanisms using a dedicated hash-function 2021-06-23 표준
6 CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 9797-2:13 (R2017)상세보기 Information technology - Security techniques - Message authentication codes (MACs) - Part 2: Mechanisms using a dedicated hash-function (Adopted ISO/IEC 9797-2:2011, second edition, 2011-05-01) 2013-01-01 폐지
7 ISO/IEC 9797-2:2011상세보기 Information technology — Security techniques — Message Authentication Codes (MACs) — Part 2: Mechanisms using a dedicated hash-function 2011-05-02 구판
8 ISO/IEC 9797-2:2011상세보기 Information technology - Security techniques - Message Authentication Codes (MACs) - Part 2: Mechanisms using a dedicated hash-function 2011-05-02 구판
9 ISO/IEC 9797-2:2002상세보기 Information technology - Security techniques - Message Authentication Codes (MACs) - Part 2: Mechanisms using a dedicated hash-function 2002-06-13 구판
10 ISO/IEC 9797-2:2002상세보기 Information technology — Security techniques — Message Authentication Codes (MACs) — Part 2: Mechanisms using a dedicated hash-function 2002-06-13 구판

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